Goma & Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Running Africa) — Thousands of people marched through the eastern cities of Goma and Bukavu on 28 July, protesting proposed constitutional reforms that critics say could pave the way for President Félix Tshisekedi to seek a third presidential term.
The demonstrations took place in areas controlled by the AFC/M23 rebel alliance, which seized large parts of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during its rapid military offensive in 2025.
The protests highlight deepening political tensions as the country debates constitutional changes while continuing to grapple with armed conflict and one of Africa’s most complex humanitarian crises.
Protesters Reject Constitutional Referendum
Demonstrators carried banners opposing both the proposed constitutional referendum and any attempt to extend presidential term limits.
The protests followed the June 2026 approval by the DRC Parliament of legislation allowing constitutional amendments to be submitted to a nationwide referendum, a move that has sparked concern among opposition groups and civil society organisations.
Critics argue that altering the constitution could weaken democratic safeguards and open the door to extending presidential tenure beyond existing limits.
Demonstrations Held in AFC/M23-Controlled Areas
The rallies were staged in territories currently under the control of the AFC/M23 rebel movement, which remains at the centre of the conflict in eastern DRC.
Since relaunching its offensive, the group has captured significant territory across North Kivu and South Kivu, displacing millions of people and contributing to a worsening humanitarian emergency.
During the demonstrations, protesters also called on the United Nations to lift sanctions imposed on AFC/M23 leader Corneille Nangaa and the rebel movement.
Government Alleges Residents Were Forced to Protest
The Congolese government accused the AFC/M23 alliance of coercing residents into participating in the demonstrations, alleging that civilians were compelled to join the rallies.
The rebel movement did not immediately respond to the allegations.
The competing claims could not be independently verified.
Protests Held Despite Ebola Restrictions
The demonstrations proceeded under police supervision despite public gathering restrictions linked to the ongoing Ebola outbreak in eastern DRC.
Health authorities have continued to urge caution as they respond to one of the country’s most severe Ebola outbreaks, while security concerns remain high due to the continuing conflict.
The convergence of political uncertainty, armed violence and a major public health emergency underscores the complex challenges facing the Democratic Republic of the Congo as it navigates a period of heightened instability ahead of a potential constitutional referendum.
