KIGALI, Rwanda (Running Africa) – Rwanda has announced plans to switch off its 3G mobile network by 30 June 2027, marking a major milestone in the country’s digital transformation as it accelerates the rollout of 4G and 5G mobile services.
The Rwandan government also confirmed that the country’s 2G network will be phased out by December 2028, subject to the successful completion of the 3G migration and national readiness assessments.
The move positions Rwanda among a growing number of countries that are modernizing their telecommunications infrastructure to deliver faster internet speeds, improved network efficiency, and enhanced digital services.
Rwanda Accelerates Transition to 4G and 5G
Government officials said operating four generations of mobile technology simultaneously has become increasingly expensive and inefficient.
By retiring legacy 2G and 3G networks, Rwanda will free up valuable radio spectrum for newer technologies, resulting in stronger network performance, increased data capacity, faster internet speeds, and improved cybersecurity.
Authorities said the decision aligns with a broader global trend as telecommunications providers worldwide continue migrating customers to 4G LTE and 5G networks.
Millions May Still Use Older Mobile Devices
Despite the ambitious digital upgrade, officials acknowledged that affordability remains a significant challenge.
Government studies indicate that more than two million people could still be relying on 2G-compatible mobile devices by 2030 if additional support measures are not introduced to accelerate smartphone adoption.
To minimize disruption, Rwanda plans to expand nationwide 4G coverage, improve access to affordable smartphones, and ensure that essential services remain fully operational throughout the transition.
Mobile Money and Essential Services to Continue
Authorities confirmed that critical services—including voice calls, SMS messaging, mobile money, digital payments, and emergency communications—will continue without interruption during the migration process.
The government will also oversee the transition of infrastructure and connected technologies that currently rely on older mobile networks, including:
- Utility meters
- Vehicle tracking systems
- Security and alarm systems
- USSD-based financial and government services
Trial shutdowns will be conducted ahead of the nationwide switch-off to identify and resolve any technical challenges before implementation.
Consumers Urged to Prepare Before 2027 Deadline
The Rwandan government has urged consumers, businesses, and public institutions to begin preparing well ahead of the June 2027 deadline.
Users are encouraged to upgrade incompatible mobile devices, confirm that their SIM cards support 4G connectivity, and ensure that business-critical systems that depend on 2G or 3G are migrated in time.
The planned shutdown represents another significant step in Rwanda’s digital transformation strategy, reinforcing the country’s ambition to become one of Africa’s leading technology and innovation hubs while expanding access to faster, more secure mobile connectivity.
