Nairobi, Kenya (Running Africa) — Kenya’s capital was placed under heavy security on Thursday as authorities sought to prevent demonstrations marking the second anniversary of the June 25, 2024 Gen Z protests, a movement that reshaped the country’s political landscape and continues to fuel demands for accountability.
Police erected barricades along major roads leading into Nairobi’s central business district, deployed water cannons and anti-riot units, and used tear gas to disperse groups attempting to gather. Several arrests and isolated clashes were reported as businesses, schools, and public transport services across parts of the city were disrupted.
The anniversary commemorates the youth-led protests of June 25, 2024, when widespread demonstrations against proposed tax increases, the rising cost of living, and alleged government corruption culminated in protesters storming Parliament. The unrest ultimately forced the withdrawal of the controversial Finance Bill and cemented June 25 as a symbol of civic resistance in Kenya.
Since the protests began, rights organizations say at least 127 people have been killed, with many accusing security forces of using excessive force during demonstrations. Kenyan authorities have faced sustained calls to investigate the deaths and hold those responsible accountable.
Despite heightened security restrictions, small groups of activists, opposition leaders, and relatives of those killed gathered across Nairobi to hold memorial marches, lay wreaths, and renew calls for justice. Similar demonstrations were also reported in other cities, including Mombasa, with much of the mobilization coordinated through social media platforms.
Earlier this month, the Kenyan government announced a $15 million compensation fund for victims of the unrest. However, critics argue the initiative lacks transparency and falls short of addressing broader concerns surrounding accountability and police conduct.
As Kenya moves closer to the 2027 general elections, the anniversary has underscored growing political tensions and the enduring influence of the Gen Z protest movement, with many young Kenyans continuing to demand governance reforms, economic relief, and greater accountability from President William Ruto’s administration.
